The Inclusion of Inclusive Education in Teacher-Training...

The Inclusion of Inclusive Education in Teacher-Training: Issues of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Staffing Introduction UNESCO has defined inclusive education as the opening up of ‘schools, centre of learning and educational systems†¦to ALL children. For this to happen, teachers, schools and systems may need to change so they can better accommodate the diversity of needs that pupils have and (ensure) that they (the pupils) are included in all aspects of school life. It also means a process of identifying any barriers within and round the school that hinder learning, and reducing or removing these barriers. Inclusive Education is therefore a process, a product and a philosophy – a growing body of approaches, strategies and methods, a†¦show more content†¦In terms of attitudes, they need to possess the professionalism without which they will be unable to respond appropriately to diversity. In terms of values, they need to respect and uphold the rights of every child to a high quality education. This knowledge and these skills, attitudes and values are inter-dependent. For instance, if teachers do not have the right values, they will have negative attitudes towards their students. If they have negative attitudes, they will be unable and unwilling to teach inclusively. They will also be unable and unwilling to learn about inclusive education. Conversely, if they have positive values they have the potential to become inclusive teachers. 3. Curriculum and the Teaching of Inclusive Education in TTIs What form would a curriculum take that supported the above outcomes? In terms of knowledge, students need to be aware of the different forms of diversity to be found among children. These include: gender difference; linguistic, cultural and ethnic diversity; social-emotional diversity; cognitive and academic diversity; and sensory and physical diversity. They need to be aware of the complexity of these diversities. Many of these diversities are inter-connected: for instance, it has been argued that girls tend to learn differently from boys, that they have different ‘learning styles’, and teachers need to adapt their teaching styles to cater for this (Grossman 2004, pp.209-210). Thus, genderShow MoreRelatedThe View Of Best Practice For Educating And Caring For People With Disability2561 Words   |  11 PagesOver time, the view of best practice for educating and caring for people with disability has changed to one of inclusion in all aspects of life in society. In Australia, there was some resistance initially, fear and misunderstanding guided the decision making processes which meant those with disability were kept apart longer than in some other countries (Heward, 2009). Gradually, legislative changes, influenced by medical knowledge and researched based practice meant that people were no longer allowedRead MoreEssay on Case Study3465 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Faculty of Education EDC2400 Assignment 2 Case Study Choose one case study and write an academic essay. PART A = Identify the educational needs of the class/training group. Use these educational needs as the basis (headings) for outlining classroom practice, including strategies, in order to accommodate the diverse learning needs of the entire class/training group. Strategies are to be of a detailed, practical and realistic nature. PART B = Name the Education Queensland (or relevantRead MoreEssay on Creativity in Education9422 Words   |  38 PagesCreativity in the curriculum A school with creativity at the heart of the learning process will benefit by increasing the motivation of staff and pupils, says former head, Dave Weston. In this article and case study, he shows the way to more imaginative approaches to curriculum planning ‘Creativity is the defeat of habit by originality’ Arthur Koestler Many school leaders and teachers realise that is now time to take more control over the curriculum and to include a greater emphasis on creativity

The Hidden Truths Behind America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1247 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Truth Essay Did you like this example? The American daily lifestyle has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Many people blame this drastic change of cultural norms on society becoming too digitally inclined, and or on modern American politics, but going down further there can be another source found. The goal of this paper is to sort out the articles that are excerpted from the anthology Mirror on America by Joan T. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Hidden Truths Behind America" essay for you Create order Mims and Elizabeth Nollen, as well as Living It Up by James B. Twitchell and Ads, Fads, and Consumer Culture by Arthur Berger into two separate groupings to compare and contrast the differences and similarities between the articles.The collection of articles is written by various authors that explore the ideas of American cultural identity, consumerism, and advertising. Each author uses their own unique examples to help create a distinct focal point in the American society. Despite the differences of the authors concepts of American society, there are connections that can be made. These connections can be grouped into the themes personal desires and segmentation vs.unification. The first grouping of articles are about diversity and cultural identity and correspond with the theme of segmentation vs. unification. People think that America is a very diverse nation, but in reality, America is not as diverse as many people depict it as. In fact looking into communities around America, one can see that there are sections to where people live. The main cause of this segmentation is because people feel more comfortable around other people that we are familiar with. This makes people segregate with people who are like them and creates a community that has its own unique identity. Brooks explains this concept in his article, open a motor home dealership in Montgomery County, Philadelphia, youd probably go broke think RVs are kind of uncool. (82) Looking at this example, it becomes apparent that each place has its own needs and interests, making businesses to think carefully about what areas would help their business flourish. This segmentation is also present in big cities like New York City, which have served as immigration hotspot. Back in the early 20th century, millions of Italian immigrants had immigrated to America. In effect from this, in Manhattan, a Little Italy was made. Surprisingly in Little Italy, the immigrants segmented themselves, the Sicilians congregated on Elizabeth Street, while the Northern Italians occupied Bleecker Street. (Harrington) This indicated how even people from the same country still segmented themselves with the people that are around the same area. Going past communities, segmentation can be seen amongst the people in them. Looking at the articles by Ali and Alvarez, they both explain about how they felt separated from the group of people they were around by using personal experiences. Being a foreign person in any place can make someone feel this separation from others. In Alis case expressing her Middle Eastern ethnicity was hard for her because she didnt want to be i dentified as part of a culture that America loved to hate. (53) She did not feel comfortable expressing her culture freely because of how Western Society depicts Arabic people as bombing terrorist. These cultural differences can also clash with the mainstream media and trends. Some people may want to become something that is beyond what their culture allows, like in Alvarezs article, she could not follow her dreams of being Miss America because according to her culture,girl were to have no aspirations beyond being good wives and mothers. (59) This restriction made her feel inferior to others since the other people around her can become whatever they desire. Communities that are overcoming this segmentation are ones with dense immigration populations. Studies done by a group of scholars show that the racial landscape is beginning to change in America. After evaluating the 2010 census they concluded, The alterations in metropolitan areas have several origins, and immigration-wrought demographic transformations rank high on that score.(Wright et al.181) This means that places with a high immigration population saw a change in which the minorities and majorities started to balance out.According to Rodriguez, intermarriage ratesare highest in states that serve as immigration gateways. (87) So this intermingling can help further balance out the racial landscape in America The second grouping of articles is about consumerism and advertising and corresponds with the theme of personal desires. In America, advertisements are everywhere. From watching videos on YouTube to reading the newspaper, Americans see advertisements in many different forms in their daily life.Chait points out in his article, presents to us a worldof images and ideas created for purpose of selling.(213) So advertisers create our desires through various methods of advertising. One theory on how advertisers make us want their products is a theory called the Agenda Setting Theory. According to an article, this theory means, to make their consumer audience feel dissatisfied with what they currently own or just recently purchased. (Borno 72) This can make us want to desire to get things that we do not necessarily need. For example, a commercial can come on and show us that their refrigerator with a touch sc reen panel is very helpful, while in reality, a touch screen on a refrigerator is not at all necessary for keeping our food cold. Over the past years, the American society has become more technology inclined and the way of advertising has followed that trend. One of these new methods of advertising is viral marketing. According to the Economist, viral marketing is to create something that is so much fun that it will propagate by itself. (260) Advertisers want to create something that is fun so the viewers are more engaged and hope that they will share it with their friends on social media. Advertisements and media also manipulate how we should look. In McLaughlins article she uses the example of how men are beginning to worry about their appearance. She quotes Perrine an editor for Mens Health, men are more and more portrayed as sex objects. (112) The advertisements pressure men to care about their appearance so they can look like the ideal man depicted in the ads. This concept of people imitating others and their desires is a concept that is further explained in Bergers article. Berger explains the mimetic desire like, we desire what others have desired especially those we look up to. (30) This can be seen when our favorite celebrities a ppear in a commercial for a product. Like commercials with Golden State Warriors star player Stephen Curry showing off his shoes from Under Armour. In effect, Footwear sales at Under Armour surged 64% in the first three months of 2016. (Egan) Thanks to Curry and his fans, they made Under Armour a more desirable company for sports products. Also in the American society, the desire for happiness can lead to unnecessary buying. Like Twitchell says, the good life starts with the material life.(288) Though most of the luxurious items are unnecessary to purchase, the prestigious feeling one can get from them is what really makes people desire them. Like using the branding of limited edition can make someone feel more important. In conclusion, the themes of personal desires and segmentation vs. unification both play significant roles in these two grouping of articles. For true diversity to exist in America a more diverse public place needs to be created so there can be a better chance for others to meet people with similar desires, but also have different cultural values. Therefore uniting more communities together and creating a more diverse marketplace.

Beowulf Assessment Free Essays

In the epic, Beowulf, the main character faces many antagonists who have the exact opposite of the virtues of Anglo-Saxon culture. Beowulf, the protagonist, obviously possesses all the virtues important to Anglo-Saxons. The first antagonist that Beowulf faces is named Unferth. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unferth is not loyal in that killed his brother slyly and that he offers Beowulf a sword to fight Grendel that shows that he is too cowardly to fight the monster himself. Loyalty and bravery are two of the most important virtues present in Anglo-Saxon literature. Unferth is also demeaning and cruel to his guest Beowulf. In most Anglo-Saxon literature, hospitality towards guests is very important and expected. The next antagonist is Grendel. He is very ambiguous and very monstrous in appearance although exhibiting many human emotion and impulses. Grendel exhibits aggression, loneliness, and jealously. He is somewhat cowardly in that he attacks at night when men are asleep and he runs back to his lair after his encounter with Beowulf. Grendel’s mother has the same virtues as her son except she fights out of anger. She really has no cause for fighting. The dragon is very grotesque and preys on the town. He is very selfish which is not part of an Anglo-Saxon protagonist like Beowulf in that he attacks the town after having one piece of treasure stolen. All three monsters are portrayed as evil, aggressive villains especially since they battle against the hero, Beowulf. Unferth is a human example of a protagonist lacking loyalty and bravery. How to cite Beowulf Assessment, Essay examples

Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue

Question: Discuss about the Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue. Answer: Tax will be imposed on both incomes from Australia and from the branches in New Zealand. Because control of the business and decisions were made in Australia. Therefore, the income is deemed to be Australian income. The partner residing in New York will be taxed on Australian tax jurisdiction since the income is deemed to be derived in Australia. The 10% income from the partnership will be taxed aggregate since the partner is considered a non resident partner and therefore is not entitled to tax privileges and the local graduated scale for taxing individuals does not apply to nonresidents. Any expenses for nonresidents may not be allowable for tax purpose. The income derived from New Zealand subsidiary will be assessable for this purpose because the Australian tax convention does not favor subsidiaries over branch operations both incomes from branches and subsidiaries are subject to taxation. In Australian tax law, this implies that resident corporations are responsible for income tax on worldwide incomes. In case the NewZealand tax authority has taxed the income derived by the subsidiary, the partners can ask for a foreign income tax offset. For the Australian resident partners capital gains tax applies to their assets worldwide. For foreign residents make a capital gain or capital loss if a capital gains tax event happens to an asset that is 'taxable on an Australian property The Australian tax act provides that capital gains or losses arising from partnerships must be disclosed in each partners returns. On the other hand the Australian regime provides that capital gains are an exemption from taxation. This applies to nonresident subsidiaries. Therefore capital gains for this partnership could not be a taxable income. In case of nonresident partner, the assessable income will include capital gains which will be taxed at a rate of 30%. Double taxation will be eliminated in case gains or loses are taxed when realized and on disposal of equity. Discount on capital gains may be determined using the apportionment of market price calculation method subject to some conditions such as disposal of Australian property. If the capital losses exceed capital gains , the balance can be carried forward and deducted against capital gains in future. References Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue, Parliament of Australia, External Scrutiny of the Australian Taxation Office (April 2016). Australian Taxation Office, Annual Report 201516, 2, 95, 118.