Sunday, October 27, 2019
Professional Practice Is Adhering To Policies And Procedures Nursing Essay
Professional Practice Is Adhering To Policies And Procedures Nursing Essay Professional practice requires some fundamental foundation of the thought process learned from theory from but not limited to lectures and readings. Professional Practice is adhering to policies and procedures regulating bodies put in place such as competency models that professionals practicing in the healthcare sector must meet, Nurses Council of New Zealand, (2007). This includes having an understanding of self-functioning, cultural safety imperatives, a defined knowledge base being the science of nursing and includes progression and expertise, (Richardson, 2004). Professional caring is about developing a power-sharing relationship; there must be trust between the nurse and the client. The nurse must be respectful of their clients rights and dignity and apply nursing skills as an art. In this assessment I will describe how both professional practice and professional caring have a relationship. The relationship must be synergistic and only work well if you have both professional practice and caring together, in order for synergism to be maintained the nurse needs to be self-aware, merging theory the (Science) and the practice the (Art), (Taylor, 2007). Professional Practice Nurses practice as healthcare team member(s) and abide(s) by rules and regulations set out by governing bodies such as the New Zealand Nurses Organisation, (NZNO) and Nursing Council of New Zealand, (NCNZ). Professional nursing practice in my view relates to healthcare worker(s) whom must be honest, ethical, have high morals and boundaries and follow these same guidelines set by governing bodies. The professional practicing nurse must at all times act in a culturally safe way with their knowledge and understanding of working with different cultures from different ethnic backgrounds, age sexual orientation and gender. NZNO, states culture is not only ethno-specific, but includes the cultures of class, sexual orientation, age and gender. General values, characteristic of ethical systems as a result of European tradition and have been used to develop values nurses practice by and statements to guide that same practice regardless of its setting (NZNO, 1997 p.7). In order for the nurse to practice professionally he or she must have a broad knowledge of the sciences through theory of the human body and health. Values and beliefs should be portrayed to the client to meet their individual needs. Healthcare professionals should be seen to be practicing proactively, advocating for every client in every setting and be approachable. The professional should approach every situation client and patient with individuality and merit, (NCNZ 2007). The professional nurse should be practicing effectively, with an effective client focussed outcome promoting effective wellness plan(s) using their knowledge of problem solving skills. This includes that they are motivated to help others and provide a practice in a confident organised sometimes autonomous seamless way. Benner, Tanner Chesla, (1996) suggests professional nursing practice includes an innovative level of critical thinking validated by an inspired analysing process. Professional practicing nurses use life experience and knowledge from similar situations and circumstances to be able to perceive what sometimes cannot be explained, this requires imagination which does not always require science but an intuition that comes with professional nursing practice experience. A person does not come into the world predefined, but becomes defined in the course of living a life. A person also has an effortless and non-reflective understanding of himself/herself in the world (Heidegger 1962, in Benner Wrubel, 1989, p.41). Professional Caring My understanding of professional caring is a person giving versus a person receiving. It is a relationship in which the person receiving the professional care is as important and has as much say in their wellness plan as the professional carer and the care given incorporates their values, beliefs, culture family and whanau it may include a multi-disciplinary team should other health professionals be involved in their wellness program, (NCNZ, 2005). The skill(s) obtained through extensive education knowledge can be used to care professionally in any clinical setting. Professional caring is a trust formed between client and nurse regardless of their setting. The relationship has a positive impact on the client and their health , (Cowley, 1995). A committed approach is taken to ensure accuracy and promote wellness for the client, Polanyi (1962). The client is entitled to professional treatment that adheres to societal expectations under the statutory code of conduct set by governing bodies which gives the public rights to a minimum standard that is expected from nurses, (NZNO, 2001). Professional caring is a formulation of factors of how professional carers should behave in any healthcare setting. Showing the professional carer has a sound understanding of what is right or wrong, a set of ideals, ideals used or articulated in making the correct judgements. Professional caring is accepting individuality or accepting groups as a whole in any healthcare setting making sound non-judgemental decisions (NZNO, 2001) Professional carers must act ethically and maintain a standard of practice, which is the foundation for adhering to core competences set by the Nurses Council New Zealand. Professional caring is respecting the rights and dignity of the client or patient. Making sure the client or patient is safe at all times but not limited to ensuring the client or patient is comfortable also maintains their freedom to choice. Professional caring is justifying the right to care with the publics trust and confidence, (NCNZ 2008). Relationship between professional Practice and Professional Caring Professional practice and professional caring work side by side. They need each other. Without professional practice professional caring the doing, would not be effective nor have valuable outcomes for a client/patient focused wellness point of view. A healthcare professional needs to use theory in education to be proficient and meet the required outcomes set by governing authoritys guidelines. These outcomes are to be used in the everyday professional healthcare environment regardless of its setting, and regardless of whether we are talking about professional practice or professional caring (Benner 1984). However it is important for the healthcare professional to recognise the difference between the professional practice and professional caring in order to use them simultaneously. This ensures the outcomes are person centred and equate to successful professional practices the science of nursing is adhered to and is provided in a way that professionalism is maintained by the professional caring The art of nursing. Knowledge includes research, scientific enquiry this knowledge is gained from journals, ideals of science, biology, sociology and but not limited to pharmacology Piedmont (1997). Parker (1997) states aesthetic knowledge involves proficient practice and the inspiration to care. Inspiration to care is the drive to care for someone and enable him or her to cope with their illness or disability to enjoy a higher level of wellbeing and value of life. Darbyshire (1994) states caring is also about having empathy towards the persons experience, an understanding into the extent of the persons condition and the lived experience but not limited to pain and illnesses. Polyani (1966) speaks of personal knowledge and how it involves becoming self-aware. It does not stem from literature or theory that it refers simply to the fact we know more than we can say or as Benner and Tanner (1981 p. 8) refer to as the understanding without rationale'. It can be as valid as technical knowledge and carers can be assertive in using as a validation for their actions. Marks-Maran and Rose (1997) states intuition is widely accepted in nursing and has been cited as a vital part of professional clinical nursing practice (Benner and Tanner 1981). Conclusion In this assignment I have discussed professional practice and how practicing is regulated by governing bodies. Professional practice has cultural safety aspects relating to clients. In order to practice nurses need a defined knowledge of science which involves progression and expertise. Professional caring is about developing a power-sharing relationship developing a trust between nurse and client, respecting their rights and dignity including the art of nursing. The relationship between professional practice and professional caring needs a synergistic relationship and only work well if you use both together. The nurse requires the skill of self-awareness merging the theory (Science) and Practice (Art) to enable an effective healthcare environment.
Friday, October 25, 2019
The Telephone :: Free Essay Writer
The Telephone A number of inventors believed that voice and sounds might be carried over wires and all worked toward it but there was only one that ended up figuring it out. The first to achieve this everlasting success was a Scottish-born American inventor , Alexander Graham Bell, a teacher for the deaf in Boston, Massachusetts. Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was taught at the universities of Edinburgh and London. He moved to Canada in 1870 and to the United States in 1871. In the United States he began teaching deaf-mutes, publicizing the system called visible speech . His father, who was a Scottish teacher, developed visible speech, Alexander Melville Bell. Visible speech shows how the lips, tongue, and throat are used in the making of sound out of the mouth. In 1872 Bell opened a school to train teachers of the deaf in Boston. The school soon became part of Boston University, where Bell was assigned the professor of vocal physiology. He became a U.S. citizen in 1882. Since Bell was 18 years old, he was trying to come up with the idea of transmitting speech. In 1874, he figured out the basic parts of the telephone. The experiments with his assistant Thomas Watson finally was successful on March 10, 1876, when the first complete sentence was transmitted: ââ¬Å"Watson, come here; I want you.â⬠There were lots of different demonstrations showing the invention, but the most popular one was the one at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This was when the telephone was introduced to the world and led to the organization of the Bell Telephone Company in 1877. When the Bell Telephone Company finally got going the company strongly dheld its patents so it will exclude others from the telephone business. After these patents expired in 1893 and 1894, independent telephone companies started up in many cities and most small towns.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Competition between local and foreign products
One of the fastest growing countries in the East. This results from unavoidable phenomena of globalization that bring together global companies becoming one market including in Malaysia. Consumers are presented with a variety of international brands such as Apple, Mercedes-Benz, and Role watches. Therefore, it increases the degree competition between domestic and foreign product. Generally, the competition Involves three distinct aspects such as the taste and preference, quality and price range. Foreign and local brands are occupying the local market competitively.Customers' references for both brands differ in some ways and one of it is the brand personality. Asker, 1996 mentions that customers' preferences are subject to the emphasis of brand personality. For example, consumers are much more exposed to international brands as these products are Intensely advertised globally to make them more recognizable worldwide (Hassle, 2004). As compared to local labels; which only limited in s tores, foreign labels are way desirable. Other than that, customers' preferences are subject to the location and environment where the products are available.Both local and foreign merchandises have specific places as where to get heir products. For example, there are plenty of street stalls offering local foods meanwhile people will have to go to decent places for non-local ones. Customers who prefer more choices will most likely buy local ones. On the other hand, for those who are willing to spend a bit go for non-local ones because of the ambiance plus It Is more hygienic compared to street foods. Accessibility in which customers can reach those products also plays an important role in assisting consumers' decision.There is easier access to get local brands compared to foreign brands. For example, customers can just go to their nearby small groceries shops to buy local products. Foreign products such as pasta or seasonal fruits Like apples are only available In supermarkets or hy permarkets. Practically, both products have their own uniqueness and strategies to meet customers' wants and preferences. Furthermore, quality Is also one of the aspects in the competitive markets between local products and foreign products.Persona and Mediumistic have been competitors in term of safety and structure of the vehicle in an automotive industry for years. ââ¬ËIxia' were developed in Malaysia automotive manufacturer in the name of Persona ââ¬Ës company, while ââ¬ËMirage' developed In Japan automotive manufacturer named Mediumistic Motor company. Both cars share some similarity In terms of safety ââ¬Ës quality. It has 5 doors hatchback, point settable, antiknock system with electronic break-force distribution, brake assist, and SOFIA system.Besides that, the differences of safety features for Ixia are dual airbags, solar and security window film and the key with integrated remote control. For Mirage, it has 7 airbags which include front and side bags for drive r and passenger seats, side curtain bags over front and rear window and knee airbag for driver, usual suite of electronic safety system that consists of stability motorcar is rarely different. In this modern era, the facilities of the motorcar are getting more compact and it is fully equipped with modern design and technologies devices.The inner design of Mirage is far more behind than Ixia in the new market arena. For instance, Ixia has touch screen DVD player with Bluetooth and Navigation system, the tissue component behind the front passenger seats as in it interior while the turning signal been located on the retractable mirror as it exterior compare to Mirage which only side mirror deflector, push start button and also smart key as its special features. Similarity, both cars have leather seat and leather-wrapped steering wheel.Therefore, Persona Ixia has reached the value of quality where the price met the expectation of a product. The most noteworthy difference is the price be tween the local product and foreign product in Malaysia. Commonly, the price of foreign product is more expensive than the local product because it is imported from other places which involving shipping fee, money exchange and taxes for importing goods. For example, when we exchange Ringing to foreign money such as Singapore dollar, the Ringing value is becomes lesser and causing the item has higher price in Malaysia.According to Nikkei Official website 2014, there is an $8 shipping fee will be charge per shoes. Other than that, Malaysia also charges higher tax on foreign product than local products. A motor vehicle is one of the examples that we can speak about. Lee (2013) mention that due to the reason on combination of high duties and tax cars plus decreasing loss from outflow of ringing to foreign country, Malaysia is one of the countries that has some of the highest car prices in the world. ENG (2013) said that there is a 65% to 105% excise tax, plus 10% sales tax was charged o n motor vehicle in Malaysia.It is obviously can be seen that the price plays major role in the competition between local products and foreign products in Malaysia. It is unquestionable, there is a strong competition between local and imported product that offered in our country. Therefore, Malaysian citizen should support the Government initiative through the ââ¬ËBuy Malaysia Product Campaign'. The implementation of this campaign is to promote interest among the Malaysian consumer to purchase more local brands. In conjunction with that, it helps the local entrepreneurs to grow and compete in producing more quality and standardized product.As a result, it boosts the domestic economy as we can export Malaysian product to another country, at the same time to promote our local products in the global market. One of the examples of successful Malaysian product is KIND, which invented greatest electrical home appliances and making millions of sales from exporting to over 50 countries (K IND, 2010). Hence, consumers should not underestimate our local products but build a positive perception and buy Malaysia made products.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Accounting System Essay
Solving Problems: a. A payroll clerk recorded 40-hour workweek for an employee who had quit the previous week. He then prepared a paycheck for this employee, forged her signature, and cashed the check. Violation: The payroll clerk only has an authority to prepare the paycheck, not to signature or cashed the checks. The signature of payroll is the duty of HR manager, while cashed the paychecks is the duties of the cashier, so, the payroll clerk has violated his/her job description and his/her authorities. Solution: In this case, we must make know job description and authorities to the clerk. Because the duty of clerk on this case is only record the activities happen. If all the job done by the clerk, the clerk can make a manipulation or some fraud for example, that the clerk issue a check but the check is not for the employee but for the clerk. So we must have someone to control the clerk and cut it out when some mistake happen. And to solve this case we can also order someone to be the HR manager to make this case more secure from fraud. And for cashed the check we can give that job to cashier. After separate this duty and authorities we can minimize the risk. See more:à Mark Twainââ¬â¢s Humorous Satire in Running for Governor Essay b. While opening the mail, cashier set aside, and subsequently cashed, two checks payable to the company on account. Violation: In this case, I think the problem, is why the cashier opened the mail? I think this is clerk job. The cashier job is only spending the money. So we must make a new job description for the cashier and the clerk. Solution: So we can make solve this case by, first we must separate the cashier and clerk job. Make new job description for them. The cashier job is only spend the money if there is check payable. But for checking the mail is still the job of clerk. Then before the check is transform to cash, still must have permission from finance manager so there will be more responsibility in activities. c. A cashier prepared a fictitious invoice from a company using his brother-in lawââ¬â¢s name. He sent an electronic payment for the invoice to his brother in law. Violation: Cashier is not have a right to make an invoice, the invoice must be prepared by A/P staff, and the cashier cannot make a payment before they got the assignment from the finance manager, there is no clear job description in this problem. Solution: So in this case, we must make a clear job description. But before that, we must know there is a big fraud that cashier do. She make fictious invoice. To make clear this, we must give punishment to the cashier so they wonââ¬â¢t be do that anymore. After we clear that problem now we can make a new design of issue a invoice. Invoice only can issue if already have a permission from the finance manager, or other manager. Because invoice can be responsible if there will be mistake in someday. d. An employee of finishing department walked off with several parts from the store room and recorded the items as having been issued to the assembly department. Violation: The problem is errorness of the employee. Because he walked off with several parts in the store room. In this case we must make a new design of storing inventory. Solution: So with this case we must give the new design for storing inventory. Employee must be complete move the inventory from assembly department to finishing department. There must be no miss inventory that still in the store room. It must all move on. After that the employee is must be given a practice so there will be no more mistake like this again in the future. e. A cashier cashed a check from a customer in payment of an account receivable, pocketed the cash, and conceal the theft by properly posting the receipt to the customer account in the accounts receivable ledger. Violation: This is a fraud problem. The cashier has violated the ethics of work with do this. This problem probably can happen because of the weak internal control, thereââ¬â¢s no tight controlling in cash receiving, so the cashier can do this. Solution: This is a big trouble for company. So for the first things we do is we must give a punishment to the cashier and give a warning for other problem in the future. After the problem is clear we must have a new regulation for cashier so there will be no more action like this anymore. And manager must do more action to control every activities of the cashier.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Donald Trump Executive Orders - List and Details
Donald Trump Executive Orders - List and Details President Donald Trump signed more than half a dozen executive orders in his first 10 days in the White House including a controversial crackdown on immigration from Muslim countries that he made a central part of his 2016 campaign. Trump even used his authority to issue executive orders on his first day on office, bypassing the legislative process even though he criticized President Barack Obamas use of the power as major power grabs of authority. Trumpââ¬â¢s first executive orders blocked some refugees from entering the United States, expedited environmental reviews of major infrastructure projects, prevented executive branch employees from lobbying within five years of leaving their job or working for foreign countries, and began the process of repealing theà Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare. Trumps most controversial executive order, by far, imposed a temporary ban on refugees and citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries - Iraq, Iran, Sudan, Somalia, Syria, Libya and Yemen -à from entering the United States. I hereby proclaim that the entry of more than 50,000 refugees in fiscal year 2017 would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, and thus suspend any such entry until such time as I determine that additional admissions would be in the national interest, Trump wrote.à That executive order, signed on Jan. 27, 2017, was met with protests around the world and legal challenges at home.à Trump also issued a number of executive actions, which are not the same as executive orders. Executive actions are any informal proposals or moves by the president, or anything the president calls on Congress or his administration to do. Executive ordersà are legally binding directives from the president to federal administrative agencies. These executive orders areà published in the Federal Register, which tracks and published proposed and final regulations including proclamations by the president. List of Donald Trumps First Executive Orders Heres a list of the executive orders Trump issued soon after he took office. Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal: Trump signed this executive order on Jan. 20, 2017, within hours of moving into the White House. The executive order did not repeal Obamacare, or even ask Congress to repeal Obamas signature legislative accomplishment, even though Trump promised during the campaign that on day one of the Trump administration, we will ask Congress to immediately deliver a full repeal of Obamacare. Trumps executive order on Obamacare only instructed federal agencies to uphold the law while alsoà working to minimize the unwarranted economic and regulatory burdens on American citizens and companies.Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals For High Priority Infrastructure Projects: Trump signed this executive order on Jan. 24, 2017. The orderà requires the government streamline and expedite, in a manner consistent with law, environmental reviews and approvals for all infrastructure projects, though T rump is vague on exactly how the order should be carried out. Trumps order does require the chairman of the White House Council on Environmental Quality to determine whether a project is aà high priority,à and subject to fast-tracking, inà 30 days or less.à Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States: Trump signed this executive order on Jan. 25, 2017. It cuts off federal money to so-called sanctuary cities, municipalities that do not enforce immigration laws. Sanctuary jurisdictions across the United States willfully violate Federal law in an attempt to shield aliens from removal from the United States. These jurisdictions have caused immeasurable harm to the American people and to the very fabric of our Republic, Trump wrote. The order also expanded the definition of undocumented immigration the government could deport.Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements: Trump signed this executive order on Jan. 25, 2017, in a first step at fulfilling his campaign pledge to build a wall along the United States border with Mexico.à It is the policy of the executive branch to secure the southern border of the United States through the immediate construction of a physical wall on the southern border, monitored and supported by adequate personnel so as to prevent illegal immigration, drug and human trafficking, and acts of terrorism, Trump wrote. The order did not, however, spell out a mechanism to pay for the wall, although Trump said a tax on imports from Mexico os 20 percent could be among a buffet of options. Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States: Trump signed this executive order, by far his most controversial, on Jan. 27. In order to protect Americans, the United States must ensure that those admitted to this country do not bear hostile attitudes toward it and its founding principles. The United States cannot, and should not, admit those who do not support the Constitution, or those who would place violent ideologies over American law, Trump wrote. The ban on immigrants from seven countries was to last 90 days. The ban on refugees was to last for 120 days.Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees: Trump signed this order on Jan. 28, 2017. The orders requires executive branch employees to sign an ethic policy that bans them from lobbying their agency for at least five years after leaving the government. It also prohibits them from working on behalf of aà foreign government or foreign political party, andà accepting gifts from registered lob byists and lobbying organizations. Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs:à Trump signed this order on Jan. 30, 2017. This order requires the federal government to eliminate two regulationsà for every one new regulation issued. ââ¬Å"If you have a regulation you want, No. 1, weââ¬â¢re not gonna approve it because itââ¬â¢s already been approved probably in 17 different forms. But if we do, the only way you have a chance is we have to knock out two regulations for every new regulation. So if thereââ¬â¢s a new regulation, they have to knock out two,à Trump said while signing the executive order. The order states that the cost of imposing and enforcing new regulations must not add spending to the federal budget, essentially requiring the elimination of older regulations. à à Trump Criticism of Executive Orders Trump made use of executive orders even though he criticized Obamas use of them. In July 2012, for example, Trump used Twitter, a favorite social media tool of his, to knock the president: ââ¬Å"Why is BarackObama constantly issuing executive orders that are major power grabs of authority?â⬠But Trump didnââ¬â¢t go so far as to say he would decline the use of executive orders for himself, saying Obama ââ¬Å"led the way.â⬠I wont refuse it. Im going to do a lot of things, Trump said in January 2016, adding that his executive orders would be for the ââ¬Å"right things.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to use them much better and theyââ¬â¢re going to serve a much better purpose than heââ¬â¢s done,â⬠he said. Trump actually promised on the campaign trail that he would use his authority to issue executive orders on some issues. In December 2015, Trump promised he would impose the death penalty on anyone convicted of killing a police officer via executive order. One of the first things I do, in terms of executive order if I win, will be to sign a strong, strong statement that will go out to the country - out to the world - that anybody killing a policeman, policewoman, a police officer - anybody killing a police officer, the death penalty. Its going to happen, OK? Trump said at the time.
Monday, October 21, 2019
Reedsys writing tool to change the way authors create books
Reedsys writing tool to change the way authors create books Today, Reedsy changes the way millions of authors will create books We are incredibly proud. After months of work, we are releasing the first version of the Reedsy Book Editor, a writing tool that will transform the way millions of authors create their books. It took thousands of hours, and countless iterations on design and code to create what we believe will disrupt the process of writing and producing books.Okay weââ¬â¢ve said enough. Now, showtime.The simplest yet most innovative way to create booksThe first thing we wanted to do was to create a great environment to write in. We didnââ¬â¢t want to replicate Microsoft Wordââ¬â¢s awful interface and were inspired by the work the team at Medium did. We saw it as the way forward and designed a product that appears minimalistic but is in fact extremely powerful.To format a book, authors will only be using our style-guide toolbar. Here is what it looks like:ââ¬â Matt (designer) and Emmanuel (visionary) of the Reedsy Book Editor, founders at Reedsy.A press release is available here.
Sunday, October 20, 2019
The Great Gatsby Summary
The Great Gatsby Summary F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel The Great Gatsby takes place among the New York elite during the Roaring Twenties. The story, told from the perspective of a naà ¯ve young narrator, focuses on a mysterious millionaire, the woman he loves, and the self-absorbed denizens of their wealthy neighborhood. Chapters 1-2 Nick Carraway, a World War I veteran and recent Yale graduate from the Midwest, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to work as a bond salesman. He rents a small home on Long Island in the neighborhood of West Egg, which is largely populated by wealthy, self-made men. Nick is intrigued by Jay Gatsby, who lives in the lavish mansion next door. Gatsby is a mysterious recluse who throws massive parties but never makes an appearance at any of them. Across the bay, a distance away but directly across from Gatsbyââ¬â¢s dock, there is a green light that seems to draw Gatsbyââ¬â¢s attention. After settling in, Nick drives to the other side of the bay to the mirroring neighborhood of East Egg, where his flapper cousin Daisy Buchanan lives. Daisy is married to the arrogant and mean-spirited Tom Buchanan, a former college classmate of Nicks. Nick discovers that Daisys dock is the source of the green light. Daisy introduces Nick to her friend Jordan, a professional golfer who gives Nick a crash course in their social circle. Nick also learns that Tom is unfaithful to Daisy. Tom has a mistress named Myrtle Wilson who lives in the ââ¬Å"valley of ashes- the stretch of land between West Egg and New York City, where poor workers live surrounded by industrial waste. Despite this new knowledge, Nick goes with Tom to New York City, where they attend a party at the apartment Tom stays in with Myrtle for their assignations. The party is hedonistic and crass, and the evening quickly devolves into a violent fight between Tom and Myrtle. After Myrtle repeatedly brings up Daisy, Toms barely concealed anger bubbles up and he hits Myrtle until he breaks her nose. Chapters 3-4 Nick finds himself at one of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s parties, where he runs into Jordan and finally meets Gatsby himself. Both Jordan and Nick are taken aback at how young Gatsby is, and Nick is particularly surprised to realize that he and Gatsby served in the same division during the war. This shared history seems to generate unusual friendliness in Gatsby towards Nick. Jordan tells Nick what she knows of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s past. She explains that, when Gatsby was a young military officer preparing to fight in Europe, Daisy was part of a group of debutantes doing volunteer work alongside the soldiers. The duo shared a flirtation, Gatsby fell in love, and Daisy promised to wait for him to return from the war. However, their different social backgrounds- Gatsby from humble origins, Daisy from a wealthy family- precluded a relationship, and Daisy ultimately met and married Tom. Jordan goes on to explain that ever since returning from the war and making a fortune, Gatsby has been throwing lavish parties in hopes of attracting Daisys attention from across the bay. So far, though, his plan has not worked, and he has been relegated to gazing at the green light on her dock. Over time, Nick begins dating Jordan, and Gatsby and Nick strike up a friendship. Despite their different life experiences and world views, Gatsby and Nick share an optimism that borders on naà ¯vetà ©. Since Nick is Daisyââ¬â¢s cousin, Gatsby uses their connection as a cover to arrange a meeting for himself with Daisy. Nick willingly agrees to the scheme and invites Daisy over to his house for tea, but doesnââ¬â¢t tell her that Gatsby will be there. Chapters 5-7 The reunion between Gatsby and Daisy is awkward and uncomfortable at first, but over the course of the summer, they begin a full-fledged affair. Gatsby confides in Nick that he wants Daisy to leave Tom for him; when Nick reminds him that they cant recreate their past, Gatsby insists that they can- and that money is the key. Daisy and Gatsby are successful in keeping the affair under wraps for a while, but one day, Daisy accidentally speaks about Gatsby in front of Tom. Tom immediately deduces that his wife is having an affair and flies into a rage. Tom uses Daisy as a weapon, telling Gatsby that he could never understand the kind of history that Tom has with Daisy. He also reveals the truth of how James Gatz, a poor officer, became Jay Gatsby, the millionaire: bootlegging alcohol and possibly other illegal dealing. Tom forces Daisy to make a choice then and there: him or Gatsby. Daisy insists that she has loved both men, but chooses to remain in her stable position married to Tom. She drives Gatsby back to Long Island in Gatsbyââ¬â¢s car, while Tom drives with Nick and Jordan. This proves to be a fatal mistake. Myrtle, who recently had a fight with Tom, sees them driving by and runs out in front of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s car, trying to catch Tomââ¬â¢s attention and reconcile with him. Daisy doesnââ¬â¢t stop in time and hits Myrtle, killing her. A panicked and distraught Daisy flees the scene, and Gatsby reassures her that he will take the blame for the accident. When Nick arrives and gets the details, he goes to check on Daisy. He finds Daisy and Tom calmly eating dinner together, apparently reconciled. Chapters 8-9 Nick returns to check on Gatsby, who mournfully tells him about his first, long-ago courtship of Daisy. Nick suggests that Gatsby leave the area alone, but Gatsby refuses. He says goodbye to Nick, who heads to work for the day. Myrtleââ¬â¢s suspicious husband George confronts Tom. George tells Tom that he believes the yellow car that killed Myrtle belonged to Myrtleââ¬â¢s lover. He explains that he has long suspected that Myrtle was unfaithful, but never figured out who she was having an affair with. Tom informs George that the yellow car belongs to Gatsby and gives him Gatsbyââ¬â¢s address so that he can get his revenge. George goes to Gatsbyââ¬â¢s home, shoots Gatsby, and kills himself. Nick organizes Gatsbyââ¬â¢s funeral, but only three people attend: Nick, an anonymous partygoer, and Gatsbyââ¬â¢s estranged father, who expresses pride in his late sonââ¬â¢s achievements. Later, Nick runs into Tom, who openly admits to sending George Wilson to Gatsby. Tom says that Gatsby deserved to die, and he expresses more unhappiness about losing his apartment in the city than all the death and trauma. Having come face-to-face with the careless people of West Egg, Nick feels that the true ââ¬Å"dreamersâ⬠have died along with Gatsby. He moves away and returns to the Midwest.
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